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Hot Champagne

#a9a731
Notes

Hot Champagne (#A9A731) is a true yellow with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (59°, 55%, 43%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#a9a731
RGB
rgb(169, 167, 49)
HSL
hsl(59, 55%, 43%)
HWB
hwb(59 19% 34%)
OKLCH
oklch(70.9% 0.135 108.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6614 0.6552 0.2778)
HSV
hsv(59, 71%, 66%)
LAB
lab(66.74% -13.46 57.89)
LCH
lch(66.74% 59.44 103.09)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 1%, 71%, 34%)

Etymology

Hot
adjective

Old English hāt, of high temperature — applied metaphorically to color since the eighteenth century for warm hues at high saturation. Hot pink, hot red: the implication is luminous intensity combined with thermal warmth. Sits in the bright-and-warm corner of the grid, alongside burning and vivid.

Champagne
noun

The pale, slightly amber yellow of dry sparkling wine from the Champagne region of northern France — a color produced by long contact with the lees in the bottle, regardless of grape source. The color refers to the wine in a clean flute: a soft, faintly golden yellow-tan with the optical lightness of a clear liquid. Lighter than honey, warmer than cream, with the celebratory weight of a French appellation that's been protected since 1936.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#a9a731
Original
#b5a01d
Protanopia
#b7a43a
Deuteranopia
#b59c90
Tritanopia
#9f9f9f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.54:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.26:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##A9A731
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6614 0.6552 0.2778)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.135

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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