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Firm Pixie Crimson

#a9241c
Notes

Firm Pixie Crimson (#A9241C) is a true red with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (3°, 72%, 39%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#a9241c
RGB
rgb(169, 36, 28)
HSL
hsl(3, 72%, 39%)
HWB
hwb(3 11% 34%)
OKLCH
oklch(48.1% 0.170 28.8)
HSV
hsv(3, 83%, 66%)
LAB
lab(37.45% 52.45 38.68)
LCH
lch(37.45% 65.17 36.41)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 79%, 83%, 34%)

Etymology

Firm
adjective

Latin firmus, strong / stable — sharing root with English farm (originally a fixed-yearly-rental). As a color modifier, firm implies a saturated-and-resolute quality where the hue holds its visual position without wavering. Sits at the bold-and-firm end of the grid, parallel to steadfast and unwavering in usage.

Pixie
modifier

English Cornish piskie, small-mischievous-fairy. As a color modifier, pixie implies a small-mischievous-Cornish-Devon-fairy quality, the visual register of Cornish-and-Devon-pixie-folk hand-small-mischievous-Cornish-Devon-fairy Cornish-and-Devon-pixie-folk-and-moorland-fairy pixie-and-small-mischievous-fairy surfaces under Cornish-and-Devon-pixie-folk-and-moorland-fairy Bodmin-Moor-and-Dartmoor-stone-circle moorland-fairy-light. Sits at the modifier-and-myth end of the grid, parallel to sprite and gnome in usage.

Crimson
noun

From the Old Spanish cremesin, itself from the Arabic qirmiz — the kermes scale insect, dried and ground into a brilliant carmine dye prized in the medieval Mediterranean. For centuries the most expensive red on a draper's shelf, reserved for cardinals, kings, and the cloth that gave English the word crimson. Cooler than scarlet, deeper than rose; the color of pomegranate seeds and a serious occasion.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#a9241c
Original
#4e4619
Protanopia
#6f6315
Deuteranopia
#bb0024
Tritanopia
#404040
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.10:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.96:1

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