Stately Sari Ruby

An adjectival form of state, condition of dignity. Used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for the deep saturated jewel tones of formal ceremony — the deep blue of a robes-of-state, the deep red of a state-banquet velvet. Sits in the bold-and-formal corner alongside imperial and royal, with slightly less institutional weight.

Sanskrit śāṭī, long-draped-cloth. As a color modifier, sari implies an Indian-sari-and-Banarasi-and-Kanjeevaram-silk quality, the visual register of Banarasi-and-Kanjeevaram-sari hand-Indian-sari-and-Banarasi-and-Kanjeevaram-silk Banarasi-and-Kanjeevaram-sari-and-Mysore-and-Bengal-cotton sari-and-Indian-sari surfaces under Banarasi-and-Kanjeevaram-sari-and-Mysore-and-Bengal-cotton Varanasi-and-Kanjeevaram-and-Mysore-loom Indian-loom-light. Sits at the modifier-and-textile end of the grid, parallel to kimono and haori in usage.

From the Latin ruber — simply, red. The gemstone is a chromium-tinged corundum, harder than anything in nature except diamond, and so saturated that a fine Burmese pigeon's blood ruby at auction outpaces a comparable diamond by weight. The color borrows the gem's confidence: a clear, glassy red without the brown of garnet or the blue of crimson.