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Dappled Sumire

#a5a5c4
Notes

Dappled Sumire (#A5A5C4) is a soft blue with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (240°, 21%, 71%) places it in the muted band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#a5a5c4
RGB
rgb(165, 165, 196)
HSL
hsl(240, 21%, 71%)
HWB
hwb(240 65% 23%)
OKLCH
oklch(73.2% 0.045 285.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6471 0.6471 0.7588)
HSV
hsv(240, 16%, 77%)
LAB
lab(68.67% 6.36 -15.83)
LCH
lch(68.67% 17.06 291.88)
CMYK
cmyk(16%, 16%, 0%, 23%)

Etymology

Dappled
adjective

Old Norse depill, spot / pool — past-participle of dapple. As a color modifier, dappled implies a pale-and-mottled-and-light-and-shadow-spotted quality, the pale color of summer-orchard sun-through-leaves dappled-light-and-shadow ground-pattern surface. Sits at the pale-and-soft end of the grid, parallel to speckled and mottled in usage.

Sumire
noun

The Japanese violet Viola mandshurica — a wild perennial that blooms in early spring across Japanese mountainsides and roadsides, a national symbol of modesty in classical waka poetry. Sumire color refers to a freshly opened Viola mandshurica petal: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the velvet finish of fresh viola petals. The pigment is anthocyanin in the petal cells.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#a5a5c4
Original
#9ea8c5
Protanopia
#9da7c3
Deuteranopia
#9faaaf
Tritanopia
#a7a7a7
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.39:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.78:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##A5A5C4
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6471 0.6471 0.7588)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.045

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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