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Commanding Peony

#a5398a
Notes

Commanding Peony (#A5398A) is a true magenta with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (315°, 49%, 44%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#a5398a
RGB
rgb(165, 57, 138)
HSL
hsl(315, 49%, 44%)
HWB
hwb(315 22% 35%)
OKLCH
oklch(52.6% 0.169 339.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5984 0.2529 0.5279)
HSV
hsv(315, 65%, 65%)
LAB
lab(42.40% 53.23 -22.37)
LCH
lch(42.40% 57.74 337.21)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 65%, 16%, 35%)

Etymology

Commanding
adjective

Latin commendāre, to entrust / order — present-participle of command. As a color modifier, commanding implies a saturated-and-authoritative quality where the hue claims visual leadership of its surrounding palette. Sits at the bold-and-authoritative end of the grid, parallel to authoritative and imperial in usage.

Peony
noun

The genus Paeonia — herbaceous and tree peonies cultivated in Chinese gardens since at least the seventh century, where the flower symbolizes prosperity and is sometimes called the king of flowers. The color refers to a deep-pink peony at peak bloom: a saturated, slightly cool deep pink-magenta with the satiny finish of multi-petaled flower form. Cooler than coral, warmer than orchid, with the cultural weight of a flower that names imperial-Chinese reign periods.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#a5398a
Original
#3e598c
Protanopia
#5f6a87
Deuteranopia
#ae3d5c
Tritanopia
#565656
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.91:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.55:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##A5398A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5984 0.2529 0.5279)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.169

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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