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Pale Bay

#a4cfd0
Notes

Pale Bay (#A4CFD0) is a soft cyan with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (181°, 32%, 73%) places it in the balanced band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#a4cfd0
RGB
rgb(164, 207, 208)
HSL
hsl(181, 32%, 73%)
HWB
hwb(181 64% 18%)
OKLCH
oklch(82.4% 0.045 198.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6771 0.8069 0.8128)
HSV
hsv(181, 21%, 82%)
LAB
lab(80.22% -13.81 -5.14)
LCH
lch(80.22% 14.73 200.42)
CMYK
cmyk(21%, 0%, 0%, 18%)

Etymology

Pale
adjective

From the Latin pallidus, pale, wan — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as low-saturation and high-light. Pale pink, pale yellow: low saturation combined with high lightness. Sits at the pale-bucket center alongside light and soft.

Bay
noun

A body of water partially enclosed by land — Chesapeake, Tokyo, Hudson, Naples. The color refers to the average reflectance of a temperate bay on a clear day: a saturated, slightly muted blue with the optical depth of mid-salinity water. Cooler than peacock, warmer than navy, with the geographic specificity of a word that names the largest indentations in every world coastline.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#a4cfd0
Original
#c9cbd0
Protanopia
#c0c4d0
Deuteranopia
#96d2cf
Tritanopia
#c6c6c6
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.69:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
12.41:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##A4CFD0
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6771 0.8069 0.8128)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.045

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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