colors
Back to gallery

Foggy Copenhagen

#a4cdca
Notes

Foggy Copenhagen (#A4CDCA) is a soft cyan with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (176°, 29%, 72%) places it in the muted band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#a4cdca
RGB
rgb(164, 205, 202)
HSL
hsl(176, 29%, 72%)
HWB
hwb(176 64% 20%)
OKLCH
oklch(81.8% 0.043 190.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6754 0.7992 0.7908)
HSV
hsv(176, 20%, 80%)
LAB
lab(79.51% -14.07 -2.97)
LCH
lch(79.51% 14.38 191.91)
CMYK
cmyk(20%, 0%, 1%, 20%)

Etymology

Foggy
adjective

Old English focgi, fog — adjectival suffix -y. As a color modifier, foggy implies a pale-and-vaporous-and-low-visibility quality, the pale color of San-Francisco-and-Vancouver coastal-marine-layer dense-fog-and-low-visibility atmospheric-condition. Sits at the pale-and-veiled end of the grid, parallel to mistlike and misted in usage.

Copenhagen
noun

The Danish capital — and the saturated deep blue of Nyhavn canal water at midday and the Copenhagen Royal Porcelain underglaze produced since 1775. Copenhagen refers to a Royal Copenhagen Blue Fluted underglaze: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the high gloss of fired cobalt-on-porcelain.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#a4cdca
Original
#c8c9ca
Protanopia
#c0c2cb
Deuteranopia
#98cfcc
Tritanopia
#c4c4c4
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.73:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
12.16:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##A4CDCA
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6754 0.7992 0.7908)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.043

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

Canvas