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Useful Hazel

#a4871a
Notes

Useful Hazel (#A4871A) is a true amber with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (47°, 73%, 37%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#a4871a
RGB
rgb(164, 135, 26)
HSL
hsl(47, 73%, 37%)
HWB
hwb(47 10% 36%)
OKLCH
oklch(63.3% 0.122 92.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6249 0.5337 0.2006)
HSV
hsv(47, 84%, 64%)
LAB
lab(57.36% 0.52 56.90)
LCH
lch(57.36% 56.90 89.48)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 18%, 84%, 36%)

Etymology

Useful
adjective

Latin ūsus, use — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, useful implies a clear-and-purpose-serving quality where the hue carries the visual register of helpful-and-supporting design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and serviceable in usage.

Hazel
noun

The tree Corylus avellana and its nut, but as a color name hazel refers most often to the human eye — an iris that combines low pigment with light scatter to produce a warm, slightly amber gold-brown. Also the flexible wood used for medieval coppice work and divining rods. The color is the cross-section of a hazelnut: a soft tan with the slight warmth of dried plant tissue.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#a4871a
Original
#978500
Protanopia
#9e8d22
Deuteranopia
#b27b73
Tritanopia
#858585
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.47:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.06:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##A4871A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6249 0.5337 0.2006)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.122

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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