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Certain Cranberry

#a41d3e
Notes

Certain Cranberry (#A41D3E) is a true red with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (345°, 70%, 38%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#a41d3e
RGB
rgb(164, 29, 62)
HSL
hsl(345, 70%, 38%)
HWB
hwb(345 11% 36%)
OKLCH
oklch(47.2% 0.169 13.7)
HSV
hsv(345, 82%, 64%)
LAB
lab(36.22% 54.53 16.36)
LCH
lch(36.22% 56.93 16.70)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 82%, 62%, 36%)

Etymology

Certain
adjective

Latin certus, fixed / sure — sharing root with English concern and certify. As a color modifier, certain implies a saturated-and-unambiguous quality where the hue declares its character without hesitation. Sits at the bold-and-confident end of the grid, parallel to assured and decisive in usage.

Cranberry
noun

North American Vaccinium macrocarpon — a Ericaceae low-creeping wetland shrub whose deep-magenta drupe is the iconic Thanksgiving fruit and the base of cranberry juice and jellied cranberry sauce. Cranberry color refers to a freshly cooked Vaccinium macrocarpon compote in a Massachusetts kitchen: a saturated, slightly cool deep magenta with the matte finish of anthocyanin-rich cranberry-fruit pulp.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#a41d3e
Original
#45433e
Protanopia
#675f3a
Deuteranopia
#b4002c
Tritanopia
#3c3c3c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.44:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.82:1

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