colors
Back to gallery

Cool Ash

#a2a5ab
Notes

Cool Ash (#A2A5AB) is a balanced neutral with a mono character. It's a grayscale value, at home in typography, dividers, and the structural layer beneath stronger colors. Its HSL profile (220°, 5%, 65%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works well as secondary text, borders, and placeholder states. A reliable middle gray that reads cleanly in either light or dark contexts. Pair it with almost any saturated accent. It's built to sit underneath or behind stronger colors without fighting them.

HEX
#a2a5ab
RGB
rgb(162, 165, 171)
HSL
hsl(220, 5%, 65%)
HWB
hwb(220 64% 33%)
OKLCH
oklch(72.1% 0.009 264.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6374 0.6467 0.6683)
HSV
hsv(220, 5%, 67%)
LAB
lab(67.67% 0.11 -3.47)
LCH
lch(67.67% 3.47 271.78)
CMYK
cmyk(5%, 4%, 0%, 33%)

Etymology

Cool
adjective

Old English cōl, of low temperature — used as a color modifier as the complement to warm. Cool gray, cool blue: the optical impression of a slight blue-green shift, even within otherwise warm or neutral hues. Sits across the crisp, hushed, pale, and neutral buckets.

Ash
noun

The mineral residue left after wood or coal completely combusts — calcium, potassium, and silicate that remain after carbon has gasified. Ash as a color refers to the soft pale gray of cooled hardwood ash: a soft, slightly muted gray with the matte finish of micron-scale mineral particulate. Cooler than smoke, warmer than dust, with the agricultural weight of a substance that fertilizes fields and clarifies soap-making lye.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

This color has effectively no chroma (OKLCH C = 0.009) — it’s on the grayscale axis. Hue rotations don’t change a grayscale color, so complementary, analogous, triadic, and split-complementary all reduce to the same value. They aren’t shown because four identical tiles would be misleading.

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#a2a5ab
Original
#a3a5ab
Protanopia
#a2a4ab
Deuteranopia
#a0a6a7
Tritanopia
#a5a5a5
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.47:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.51:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##A2A5AB
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6374 0.6467 0.6683)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.009

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

Canvas