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Dominant Valencia

#a22d04
Notes

Dominant Valencia (#A22D04) is a deep orange with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (16°, 95%, 33%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#a22d04
RGB
rgb(162, 45, 4)
HSL
hsl(16, 95%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(16 2% 36%)
OKLCH
oklch(47.5% 0.159 36.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5854 0.2132 0.0944)
HSV
hsv(16, 98%, 64%)
LAB
lab(37.06% 46.58 47.90)
LCH
lch(37.06% 66.82 45.80)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 72%, 98%, 36%)

Etymology

Dominant
adjective

Latin dominārī, to rule — present-participle of dominate. As a color modifier, dominant implies a saturated-and-leading quality where the hue claims visual precedence over neighboring colors in the surrounding palette. Sits at the bold-and-imperative end of the grid, parallel to commanding and authoritative.

Valencia
noun

The Spanish city and surrounding Comunitat Valenciana — the largest orange-producing region in Europe and the source of the Valencia sweet-orange cultivar (Citrus sinensis 'Valencia'). The color refers to a Valencia-grown sweet orange in market crates: a saturated, slightly red orange with the satin finish of waxed citrus rind. Brighter than naranja, lighter than mandarino.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#a22d04
Original
#514600
Protanopia
#6e6100
Deuteranopia
#b30027
Tritanopia
#434343
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.21:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.91:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##A22D04
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5854 0.2132 0.0944)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.159

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

Related Colors

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