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Unyielding Brunfelsia

#a21f9a
Notes

Unyielding Brunfelsia (#A21F9A) is a true violet with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (304°, 68%, 38%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#a21f9a
RGB
rgb(162, 31, 154)
HSL
hsl(304, 68%, 38%)
HWB
hwb(304 12% 36%)
OKLCH
oklch(50.7% 0.208 331.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5835 0.1728 0.5851)
HSV
hsv(304, 81%, 64%)
LAB
lab(39.57% 63.79 -36.56)
LCH
lch(39.57% 73.53 330.19)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 81%, 5%, 36%)

Etymology

Unyielding
adjective

Old English un- (negation) plus gildan (to give-up). As a color modifier, unyielding implies a saturated-and-uncompromising quality where the hue refuses to fade-or-shift under any visual pressure. Sits at the bold-and-resilient end of the grid, parallel to indomitable and adamant in usage.

Brunfelsia
noun

South American yesterday-today-tomorrow (Brunfelsia pauciflora) — a Brazilian Atlantic forest native shrub whose flowers open deep-violet on day one, fade to lavender on day two, and white on day three. Brunfelsia color refers to a freshly opened day-one Brunfelsia pauciflora flower: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the velvet finish of fresh five-petaled flat-corolla. Named for Otto Brunfels, German Renaissance botanist.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#a21f9a
Original
#0b529d
Protanopia
#4b6397
Deuteranopia
#a9325d
Tritanopia
#444444
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.56:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.20:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##A21F9A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5835 0.1728 0.5851)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.208

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

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