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Waxen Jīnhuáng

#a1a58b
Notes

Waxen Jīnhuáng (#A1A58B) is a true yellow with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (69°, 13%, 60%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#a1a58b
RGB
rgb(161, 165, 139)
HSL
hsl(69, 13%, 60%)
HWB
hwb(69 55% 35%)
OKLCH
oklch(71.1% 0.037 114.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6342 0.6465 0.5549)
HSV
hsv(69, 16%, 65%)
LAB
lab(66.79% -6.09 13.02)
LCH
lch(66.79% 14.37 115.06)
CMYK
cmyk(2%, 0%, 16%, 35%)

Etymology

Waxen
adjective

Old English weax, wax — adjectival suffix -en. As a color modifier, waxen implies a pale-and-translucent-and-soft quality, the pale color of beeswax-and-paraffin hand-rolled-and-poured candle-and-wax-tablet surface-finish. Sits at the pale-and-soft end of the grid, parallel to pearly and milky in usage.

Jīnhuáng
noun

Chinese for gold-yellow — combining jīn (gold) and huáng (yellow). Used in the imperial-yellow silks of late Qing dynasty court robes and the gilt-and-yellow lacquer of Buddhist altarpieces. The color refers to jīnhuáng-glazed Yongzheng-period porcelain: a saturated, slightly cool deep gold-yellow with the high gloss of fired glaze.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#a1a58b
Original
#a9a289
Protanopia
#a9a38c
Deuteranopia
#a4a29e
Tritanopia
#a2a2a2
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.54:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.27:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##A1A58B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6342 0.6465 0.5549)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.037

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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