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Frosted Canary

#9fa991
Notes

Frosted Canary (#9FA991) is a true lime with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (85°, 12%, 62%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#9fa991
RGB
rgb(159, 169, 145)
HSL
hsl(85, 12%, 62%)
HWB
hwb(85 57% 34%)
OKLCH
oklch(72.0% 0.036 125.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6307 0.6615 0.5771)
HSV
hsv(85, 14%, 66%)
LAB
lab(67.87% -7.97 11.20)
LCH
lch(67.87% 13.75 125.43)
CMYK
cmyk(6%, 0%, 14%, 34%)

Etymology

Frosted
adjective

The past participle of frost, to cover with ice crystals. Used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as if covered by a thin layer of ice or matte coating. Frosted pink, frosted blue: low saturation combined with the matte optical finish of frost or sandblasted glass. Sits at the pale-bucket alongside iced.

Canary
noun

The domesticated Serinus canaria, bred in the Canary Islands and exported to European cages from the seventeenth century. The wild bird is greenish; centuries of selective breeding produced the saturated yellow of the modern canary. The color is the breast feathers of a yellow domestic canary: a clean, bright yellow with the slight orange shift of carotenoid pigment in feathers, identical chemistry to the carotenes in flamingo plumage.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#9fa991
Original
#aca690
Protanopia
#aaa592
Deuteranopia
#a1a7a2
Tritanopia
#a5a5a5
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.45:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.56:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##9FA991
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6307 0.6615 0.5771)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.036

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

Canvas