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Warm Ash

#9fa5ae
Notes

Warm Ash (#9FA5AE) is a true azure with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (216°, 8%, 65%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#9fa5ae
RGB
rgb(159, 165, 174)
HSL
hsl(216, 8%, 65%)
HWB
hwb(216 62% 32%)
OKLCH
oklch(72.0% 0.015 258.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6278 0.6463 0.6789)
HSV
hsv(216, 9%, 68%)
LAB
lab(67.53% -0.32 -5.38)
LCH
lch(67.53% 5.39 266.54)
CMYK
cmyk(9%, 5%, 0%, 32%)

Etymology

Warm
adjective

Old English wearm, of moderate heat — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as containing red, orange, or yellow undertones. Warm gray, warm white: not necessarily a temperature, but the optical impression of a slight red-orange shift. Sits across the crisp and neutral buckets.

Ash
noun

The mineral residue left after wood or coal completely combusts — calcium, potassium, and silicate that remain after carbon has gasified. Ash as a color refers to the soft pale gray of cooled hardwood ash: a soft, slightly muted gray with the matte finish of micron-scale mineral particulate. Cooler than smoke, warmer than dust, with the agricultural weight of a substance that fertilizes fields and clarifies soap-making lye.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

This color has effectively no chroma (OKLCH C = 0.015) — it’s on the grayscale axis. Hue rotations don’t change a grayscale color, so complementary, analogous, triadic, and split-complementary all reduce to the same value. They aren’t shown because four identical tiles would be misleading.

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#9fa5ae
Original
#a2a5ae
Protanopia
#a1a4ae
Deuteranopia
#9ca7a8
Tritanopia
#a4a4a4
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.48:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.47:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##9FA5AE
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6278 0.6463 0.6789)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.015

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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