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True Tan

#9f5a0c
Notes

True Tan (#9F5A0C) is a deep orange with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (32°, 86%, 34%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#9f5a0c
RGB
rgb(159, 90, 12)
HSL
hsl(32, 86%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(32 5% 38%)
OKLCH
oklch(53.6% 0.121 60.5)
HSV
hsv(32, 92%, 62%)
LAB
lab(45.24% 23.30 50.79)
LCH
lch(45.24% 55.88 65.36)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 43%, 92%, 38%)

Etymology

True
adjective

Old English trēowe, faithful — used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as the canonical version of their family. True red, true blue: the saturation is full, the hue is neither shifted nor adulterated. Sits at the center of the bold and crisp buckets, marking the unequivocal middle of any chromatic family.

Tan
noun

From the Latin tannum, oak bark — the source of the tannins used in vegetable leather tanning since antiquity. The color refers to vegetable-tanned leather before it darkens with use: a warm, slightly golden brown with the matte finish of unfinished hide. The color of saddles, English riding boots, and the eponymous slacks. Warmer than khaki, lighter than walnut.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#9f5a0c
Original
#6f6100
Protanopia
#80710d
Deuteranopia
#af4a4d
Tritanopia
#636363
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.33:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.94:1

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