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Composed Knit Ruby

#9f1725
Notes

Composed Knit Ruby (#9F1725) is a true red with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (354°, 75%, 36%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#9f1725
RGB
rgb(159, 23, 37)
HSL
hsl(354, 75%, 36%)
HWB
hwb(354 9% 38%)
OKLCH
oklch(45.4% 0.169 23.0)
HSV
hsv(354, 86%, 62%)
LAB
lab(34.23% 53.33 29.53)
LCH
lch(34.23% 60.96 28.97)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 86%, 77%, 38%)

Etymology

Composed
adjective

The past participle of compose, to arrange together — used as a color modifier for hues that read as deliberate and balanced. Composed black, composed gray: the saturation is moderate, the hue is calmly positioned without aggression. Sits at the bold-and-quiet edge of the grid near settled and resolute.

Knit
modifier

Old English cnyttan, to-knit. As a color modifier, knit implies a hand-knitted-loop-and-stitch quality, the visual register of Aran-Island-and-Fair-Isle-knit hand-knitted-and-cabled wool-and-yarn jumper-and-cardigan knit-textile surfaces under Aran-and-Fair-Isle hand-knitted-cable-and-jumper textile light. Sits at the modifier-and-texture end of the grid, parallel to woven and yarn in usage.

Ruby
noun

From the Latin ruber — simply, red. The gemstone is a chromium-tinged corundum, harder than anything in nature except diamond, and so saturated that a fine Burmese pigeon's blood ruby at auction outpaces a comparable diamond by weight. The color borrows the gem's confidence: a clear, glassy red without the brown of garnet or the blue of crimson.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#9f1725
Original
#443e24
Protanopia
#655b20
Deuteranopia
#af001e
Tritanopia
#353535
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.00:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.62:1

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