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Ironclad Mango

#9e2a02
Notes

Ironclad Mango (#9E2A02) is a deep orange with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (15°, 98%, 31%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#9e2a02
RGB
rgb(158, 42, 2)
HSL
hsl(15, 98%, 31%)
HWB
hwb(15 1% 38%)
OKLCH
oklch(46.5% 0.158 36.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5706 0.2020 0.0866)
HSV
hsv(15, 99%, 62%)
LAB
lab(35.85% 46.35 47.59)
LCH
lch(35.85% 66.43 45.76)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 73%, 99%, 38%)

Etymology

Ironclad
adjective

English compound iron + clad — referring to the 19th-century USS-Monitor and CSS-Virginia iron-armored warships. As a color modifier, ironclad implies a saturated-and-armored-and-impenetrable quality where the hue carries the visual weight of forged-iron armor-plate. Sits at the bold-and-fortified end of the grid, parallel to fortified and armored.

Mango
noun

Mangifera indica, the tropical drupe domesticated in the Indian subcontinent four thousand years ago and now the most-consumed fruit in the world by tonnage. The color is the inside of a ripe Alphonso or Ataulfo mango: a saturated, golden orange that's deeper than apricot and warmer than yolk. Carotenoids again — the unifying pigment of the warm orange family across plants and animals.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#9e2a02
Original
#4e4400
Protanopia
#6a5e00
Deuteranopia
#af0024
Tritanopia
#404040
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.54:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.79:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##9E2A02
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5706 0.2020 0.0866)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.158

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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