Shimmering Cast Goldenrod

Old English scimerian, to glisten — present-participle of shimmer, sharing root with shine. As a color modifier, shimmering implies a saturated-and-soft-flicker-reflective quality, the bright color of moonlit-water-and-silken-fabric surface-reflection. Sits at the bright-and-reflective end of the grid, parallel to glistening and glimmering in usage.

Old Norse kasta, to-throw / to-mold. As a color modifier, cast implies a poured-metal-and-shaped quality, the visual register of foundry-cast-iron-and-bronze hand-poured-and-cooled iron-and-bronze-and-tin foundry-cast-and-shaped surfaces under foundry-cast-iron-and-bronze workshop-light. Sits at the modifier-and-texture end of the grid, parallel to forged and hewn in usage.

Solidago, the late-summer wildflower of North American meadows whose tall sprays of small yellow flowers signal the end of the growing season. The color refers to the flower head at full bloom: a warm, slightly muted yellow-orange with the matte finish of small clustered florets. Cooler than mustard, deeper than dandelion. The state flower of Kentucky and Nebraska, a pollinator magnet, and the original native dye for early American homespun.