colors
Back to gallery

Elemental Spray

#9caca9
Notes

Elemental Spray (#9CACA9) is a true teal with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (169°, 9%, 64%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#9caca9
RGB
rgb(156, 172, 169)
HSL
hsl(169, 9%, 64%)
HWB
hwb(169 61% 33%)
OKLCH
oklch(73.1% 0.018 183.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6235 0.6725 0.6628)
HSV
hsv(169, 9%, 67%)
LAB
lab(69.07% -6.17 -0.37)
LCH
lch(69.07% 6.18 183.41)
CMYK
cmyk(9%, 0%, 2%, 33%)

Etymology

Elemental
adjective

Latin elementum, element — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, elemental implies a neutral-and-foundational-and-natural-element quality where the hue carries the visual register of earth-and-stone-and-water-and-air foundational-and-elemental natural-mineral-and-pigment surface. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to foundational and primal in usage.

Spray
noun

Old French espreer, to spread / scatter — the pale-cool-pale-gray fine-droplet aerosol of breaking-wave-foam-and-aerosol from coastal-and-open-ocean wave-impact. Spray color refers to a Beaufort-Force-5 spray-aerosol from breaking-wave-impact on a Cornish-coast cliff-face: a pale cool gray with the matte finish of fine-aerosol-droplet-suspended salt-spray and water-droplet against the saturated-wet granite cliff-face.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#9caca9
Original
#aaaaa9
Protanopia
#a7a8a9
Deuteranopia
#98adab
Tritanopia
#a8a8a8
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.36:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.89:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##9CACA9
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6235 0.6725 0.6628)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.018

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

Canvas