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Valiant Loquat

#9c401f
Notes

Valiant Loquat (#9C401F) is a true orange with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (16°, 67%, 37%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#9c401f
RGB
rgb(156, 64, 31)
HSL
hsl(16, 67%, 37%)
HWB
hwb(16 12% 39%)
OKLCH
oklch(49.1% 0.131 39.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5681 0.2731 0.1595)
HSV
hsv(16, 80%, 61%)
LAB
lab(39.30% 36.51 38.08)
LCH
lch(39.30% 52.75 46.21)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 59%, 80%, 39%)

Etymology

Valiant
adjective

Latin valēns, strong — present-participle of valēre, sharing root with English value and valor. As a color modifier, valiant implies a saturated-and-courageous-and-firm quality, the deep-rich color of Crusader-and-Knight-Templar military-religious-order vestment. Sits at the bold-and-chivalrous end of the grid, parallel to gallant and heroic in usage.

Loquat
noun

Eriobotrya japonica, the East Asian rosaceous fruit — cultivated in China, Japan, and southern Europe for its slightly tart yellow-orange drupes. The color refers to a ripe Mediterranean loquat in May: a soft, slightly red yellow-orange with the satin finish of stone-fruit flesh. Lighter than apricot, cooler than tangerine.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#9c401f
Original
#5a501b
Protanopia
#70641c
Deuteranopia
#ac2b39
Tritanopia
#515151
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.63:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.17:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##9C401F
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5681 0.2731 0.1595)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.131

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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