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Unwavering Creep Ruby

#9c3447
Notes

Unwavering Creep Ruby (#9C3447) is a true red with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (349°, 50%, 41%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#9c3447
RGB
rgb(156, 52, 71)
HSL
hsl(349, 50%, 41%)
HWB
hwb(349 20% 39%)
OKLCH
oklch(48.1% 0.138 13.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5653 0.2327 0.2839)
HSV
hsv(349, 67%, 61%)
LAB
lab(37.81% 44.59 12.50)
LCH
lch(37.81% 46.31 15.66)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 67%, 54%, 39%)

Etymology

Unwavering
adjective

Old English un- (negation) plus wafrian (to flicker). As a color modifier, unwavering implies a saturated-and-constant quality where the hue maintains its full strength without flicker or shift. Sits at the bold-and-firm end of the grid, parallel to steadfast and firm in usage.

Creep
modifier

Old English crēopan, to-move-slowly. As a color modifier, creep implies a slow-stealthy-and-spreading quality, the visual register of ivy-on-wall-and-mist-creep hand-slow-stealthy-and-spreading ivy-on-wall-and-mist-creep-and-spreading-shadow crept-and-slow-stealthy-and-spreading surfaces under ivy-on-wall-and-mist-creep-and-spreading-shadow ruined-cloister-and-river-valley-and-evening-meadow encroaching-light. Sits at the modifier-and-mood end of the grid, parallel to lurk and prowl in usage.

Ruby
noun

From the Latin ruber — simply, red. The gemstone is a chromium-tinged corundum, harder than anything in nature except diamond, and so saturated that a fine Burmese pigeon's blood ruby at auction outpaces a comparable diamond by weight. The color borrows the gem's confidence: a clear, glassy red without the brown of garnet or the blue of crimson.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#9c3447
Original
#4d4c47
Protanopia
#686144
Deuteranopia
#aa213c
Tritanopia
#4b4b4b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.01:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
3.00:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##9C3447
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5653 0.2327 0.2839)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.138

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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