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Forceful Forged violet

#9c1c71
Notes

Forceful Forged violet (#9C1C71) is a true magenta with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (320°, 70%, 36%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#9c1c71
RGB
rgb(156, 28, 113)
HSL
hsl(320, 70%, 36%)
HWB
hwb(320 11% 39%)
OKLCH
oklch(47.4% 0.180 345.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5615 0.1611 0.4326)
HSV
hsv(320, 82%, 61%)
LAB
lab(36.16% 57.47 -16.64)
LCH
lch(36.16% 59.83 343.85)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 82%, 28%, 39%)

Etymology

Forceful
adjective

Old French force, strength — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, forceful implies a saturated-and-vigorous quality where the hue exerts visual force on its substrate. Sits at the bold-and-saturated end of the grid, parallel to mighty and commanding in tone.

Forged
modifier

Old French forgier, to-forge. As a color modifier, forged implies a hand-hammered-iron quality, the visual register of blacksmith-and-armorer-forged hand-hammered-and-tempered iron-and-steel-and-bronze blacksmith-and-armorer-forged surfaces under blacksmith-and-armorer-forge bellows-and-anvil light. Sits at the modifier-and-texture end of the grid, parallel to hewn and cast in usage.

violet
noun

Viola odorata, the European sweet violet — small, fragrant, and the original meaning of the color name in English (the Violet of the rainbow). The color refers to a fresh sweet violet blossom in late winter: a saturated, slightly red-shifted deep blue-purple with the matte finish of small five-petaled flower. Cooler than amethyst, warmer than indigo, with the perfumed weight of a flower used in Roman garlands and Victorian eau de toilette.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#9c1c71
Original
#304773
Protanopia
#575d6e
Deuteranopia
#a71845
Tritanopia
#3d3d3d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.45:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.82:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##9C1C71
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5615 0.1611 0.4326)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.180

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

Related Colors

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