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Primal Shiroshōzoku

#9b8f81
Notes

Primal Shiroshōzoku (#9B8F81) is a true orange with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (32°, 12%, 56%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#9b8f81
RGB
rgb(155, 143, 129)
HSL
hsl(32, 12%, 56%)
HWB
hwb(32 51% 39%)
OKLCH
oklch(65.7% 0.025 71.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5998 0.5624 0.5121)
HSV
hsv(32, 17%, 61%)
LAB
lab(60.07% 2.03 9.06)
LCH
lch(60.07% 9.29 77.39)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 8%, 17%, 39%)

Etymology

Primal
adjective

Latin prīmālis, first — adjectival suffix -al, derived from prīmus (first). As a color modifier, primal implies a neutral-and-original-and-foundational quality where the hue carries the visual register of cave-painting-and-prehistoric-art original-and-foundational-mineral-pigment color-decision. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to primary and primal in usage.

Shiroshōzoku
noun

Japanese 白装束, white formal-attire — the iconic pale-cream-white silk ceremonial-and-funerary kimono of Heian-and-Kamakura-period Imperial-Court tradition. Shiroshōzoku color refers to a Heian-period Imperial-Court shiroshōzoku funerary-silk: a pale cool gray with the silk luster of pure-white tussah silk hand-woven for ceremonial use. Distinct from the cooler shiromuku bridal-white.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#9b8f81
Original
#948f80
Protanopia
#969281
Deuteranopia
#a08c8b
Tritanopia
#919191
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.16:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.64:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##9B8F81
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5998 0.5624 0.5121)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.025

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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