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Heartening Ruggine

#9b4420
Notes

Heartening Ruggine (#9B4420) is a true orange with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (18°, 66%, 37%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#9b4420
RGB
rgb(155, 68, 32)
HSL
hsl(18, 66%, 37%)
HWB
hwb(18 13% 39%)
OKLCH
oklch(49.5% 0.126 41.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5656 0.2866 0.1638)
HSV
hsv(18, 79%, 61%)
LAB
lab(39.93% 34.11 38.14)
LCH
lch(39.93% 51.17 48.19)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 56%, 79%, 39%)

Etymology

Heartening
adjective

Old English heorte (heart) — present-participle of hearten. As a color modifier, heartening implies a clear-and-uplifting-and-encouraging quality where the hue carries the visual register of cheerful-encouraging color-tone. Sits at the crisp-and-cheerful end of the grid, parallel to welcoming and cheerful in usage.

Ruggine
noun

The Italian word for rust — borrowed into fashion vocabulary for the slightly muted deep orange-brown of weathered iron and autumn foliage. The color refers to a ruggine-dyed Florentine wool: a deep, slightly muted dark orange-brown with the matte finish of plant-and-iron-mordant dye. The Italian cousin of rust.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#9b4420
Original
#5c521b
Protanopia
#72651d
Deuteranopia
#aa313c
Tritanopia
#545454
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.48:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.24:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##9B4420
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5656 0.2866 0.1638)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.126

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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