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Domestic Birch

#9a9a94
Notes

Domestic Birch (#9A9A94) is a balanced neutral with a mono character. It's a grayscale value, at home in typography, dividers, and the structural layer beneath stronger colors. Its HSL profile (60°, 3%, 59%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works well as secondary text, borders, and placeholder states. A reliable middle gray that reads cleanly in either light or dark contexts. Pair it with almost any saturated accent. It's built to sit underneath or behind stronger colors without fighting them.

HEX
#9a9a94
RGB
rgb(154, 154, 148)
HSL
hsl(60, 3%, 59%)
HWB
hwb(60 58% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(68.4% 0.009 106.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6039 0.6039 0.5825)
HSV
hsv(60, 4%, 60%)
LAB
lab(63.44% -1.13 3.14)
LCH
lch(63.44% 3.34 109.81)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 0%, 4%, 40%)

Etymology

Domestic
adjective

Latin domesticus, of-the-house — derived from domus (house). As a color modifier, domestic implies a neutral-and-household-and-everyday quality, the neutral color of Vermeer-and-Dutch-Genre-painting household-and-everyday interior-and-textile-and-table-still-life finish, often featuring whitewashed walls and earthen-tiled floors. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to homey and cottage in usage.

Birch
noun

The genus Betula — paper birch, silver birch, yellow birch — northern hemisphere trees whose distinctive white papery bark distinguishes them at distance. The color refers to fresh birch bark: a soft, very pale slightly warm white-gray with the slight grain of horizontal lenticels. Warmer than mist, cooler than ivory, with the boreal-and-deciduous weight of a tree group that defines northern landscape.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

This color has effectively no chroma (OKLCH C = 0.009) — it’s on the grayscale axis. Hue rotations don’t change a grayscale color, so complementary, analogous, triadic, and split-complementary all reduce to the same value. They aren’t shown because four identical tiles would be misleading.

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#9a9a94
Original
#9b9994
Protanopia
#9b9a94
Deuteranopia
#9b9998
Tritanopia
#9a9a9a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.83:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.42:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##9A9A94
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6039 0.6039 0.5825)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.009

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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