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Vibrant Witchhazel

#9a9a1f
Notes

Vibrant Witchhazel (#9A9A1F) is a true yellow with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (60°, 66%, 36%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#9a9a1f
RGB
rgb(154, 154, 31)
HSL
hsl(60, 66%, 36%)
HWB
hwb(60 12% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(66.5% 0.136 109.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6039 0.6039 0.2249)
HSV
hsv(60, 80%, 60%)
LAB
lab(61.72% -14.10 58.85)
LCH
lch(61.72% 60.51 103.48)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 0%, 80%, 40%)

Etymology

Vibrant
adjective

From the Latin vibrare, to shake — used as a color word since the seventeenth century for hues that read as alive and resonant. Vibrant orange, vibrant green: the implication is saturation combined with the optical impression of slight motion or energy. Sits at the bright-bucket center alongside vivid and lively.

Witchhazel
noun

Hamamelis virginiana, the North American shrub whose distinctive yellow ribbon-petaled flowers bloom in late autumn — and whose bark and leaves yield the astringent witch hazel extract. The color refers to a fresh Hamamelis bloom in November: a saturated, slightly red yellow with the satin finish of crinkled-ribbon petal.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#9a9a1f
Original
#a79300
Protanopia
#a8972a
Deuteranopia
#a59084
Tritanopia
#919191
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.99:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.02:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##9A9A1F
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6039 0.6039 0.2249)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.136

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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