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Frozen Sandalwood

#9a9173
Notes

Frozen Sandalwood (#9A9173) is a true amber with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (46°, 16%, 53%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#9a9173
RGB
rgb(154, 145, 115)
HSL
hsl(46, 16%, 53%)
HWB
hwb(46 45% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(65.6% 0.044 93.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5978 0.5698 0.4639)
HSV
hsv(46, 25%, 60%)
LAB
lab(60.21% -1.67 17.16)
LCH
lch(60.21% 17.24 95.55)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 6%, 25%, 40%)

Etymology

Frozen
adjective

Old English frēosan, to freeze — past-participle of freeze. As a color modifier, frozen implies a pale-and-icy-and-solid quality, the pale color of Arctic-and-Antarctic deep-cold-snap fully-frozen-and-still atmospheric-and-landscape condition. Sits at the pale-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to glacial and icy in usage.

Sandalwood
noun

The genus Santalum — particularly S. album, the Indian sandalwood whose aromatic heartwood has been carved into Hindu and Buddhist religious objects since the Vedic period. The color refers to a freshly carved Mysore sandalwood Buddha: a soft, slightly cool warm tan with the satin finish of resin-rich wood.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#9a9173
Original
#988f71
Protanopia
#9a9274
Deuteranopia
#a08c89
Tritanopia
#919191
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.15:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.67:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##9A9173
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5978 0.5698 0.4639)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.044

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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