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Practical Lythrum

#9a4a81
Notes

Practical Lythrum (#9A4A81) is a true magenta with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (319°, 35%, 45%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#9a4a81
RGB
rgb(154, 74, 129)
HSL
hsl(319, 35%, 45%)
HWB
hwb(319 29% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(52.8% 0.127 340.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5638 0.3074 0.4960)
HSV
hsv(319, 52%, 60%)
LAB
lab(43.29% 40.52 -15.67)
LCH
lch(43.29% 43.45 338.86)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 52%, 16%, 40%)

Etymology

Practical
adjective

Greek praktikós, practical — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, practical implies a clear-and-purpose-fit-and-everyday quality where the hue carries the visual register of Shaker-and-Quaker utilitarian-and-functional everyday-life craft. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to functional and workmanlike in usage.

Lythrum
noun

Lythrum salicaria, purple loosestrife — a Eurasian native wetland perennial whose deep-magenta vertical spikes carpet European marsh-and-fen habitats and have aggressively naturalized across North American wetlands. Lythrum color refers to a fully bloomed Lythrum salicaria terminal spike on a Norfolk Broads fen: a saturated, slightly cool deep magenta with the velvet finish of dense small six-petaled flowers. Greek lýthron (clotted blood).

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#9a4a81
Original
#4e5e83
Protanopia
#646b7f
Deuteranopia
#a24b5f
Tritanopia
#5f5f5f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.72:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.67:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##9A4A81
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5638 0.3074 0.4960)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.127

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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