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Sovereign Carbuncle

#9a3380
Notes

Sovereign Carbuncle (#9A3380) is a true magenta with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (315°, 50%, 40%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#9a3380
RGB
rgb(154, 51, 128)
HSL
hsl(315, 50%, 40%)
HWB
hwb(315 20% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(49.7% 0.162 339.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5579 0.2286 0.4895)
HSV
hsv(315, 67%, 60%)
LAB
lab(39.24% 51.19 -21.28)
LCH
lch(39.24% 55.43 337.42)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 67%, 17%, 40%)

Etymology

Sovereign
adjective

Old French soverain, supreme — derived from Latin super (above). As a color modifier, sovereign implies a saturated-and-royal-supremacy quality where the hue carries imperial-ruling-class register. Sits at the bold-and-imperial end of the grid, parallel to regal and imperial in tone.

Carbuncle
noun

Latin carbunculus, little glowing coal — the medieval European name for any deep-red gemstone (ruby, garnet, spinel) showing a luminous deep-pink-to-magenta inner glow. Carbuncle color refers to a polished medieval almandine garnet cabochon under candlelight: a saturated, slightly cool deep magenta with the glassy finish of iron-rich silicate gem-crystal. The word also gives English carbon, both from Latin carbo (charcoal).

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#9a3380
Original
#385282
Protanopia
#58627d
Deuteranopia
#a33655
Tritanopia
#4e4e4e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.65:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.16:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##9A3380
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5579 0.2286 0.4895)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.162

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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