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Primal Millet

#999b8d
Notes

Primal Millet (#999B8D) is a balanced neutral with a mono character. It's a grayscale value, at home in typography, dividers, and the structural layer beneath stronger colors. Its HSL profile (69°, 7%, 58%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works well as secondary text, borders, and placeholder states. A reliable middle gray that reads cleanly in either light or dark contexts. Pair it with almost any saturated accent. It's built to sit underneath or behind stronger colors without fighting them.

HEX
#999b8d
RGB
rgb(153, 155, 141)
HSL
hsl(69, 7%, 58%)
HWB
hwb(69 55% 39%)
OKLCH
oklch(68.4% 0.020 113.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6014 0.6076 0.5580)
HSV
hsv(69, 9%, 61%)
LAB
lab(63.46% -3.33 7.09)
LCH
lch(63.46% 7.83 115.12)
CMYK
cmyk(1%, 0%, 9%, 39%)

Etymology

Primal
adjective

Latin prīmālis, first — adjectival suffix -al, derived from prīmus (first). As a color modifier, primal implies a neutral-and-original-and-foundational quality where the hue carries the visual register of cave-painting-and-prehistoric-art original-and-foundational-mineral-pigment color-decision. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to primary and primal in usage.

Millet
noun

Old English milet, grain — the Panicoideae and Chloridoideae small-seeded cereal-grass family, particularly the pearl-millet (Pennisetum glaucum) of African-Sahelian agriculture. Millet color refers to a freshly threshed pearl-millet grain on a Mali-Sahel hand-thrown-clay serving-platter: a pale cool gray with the matte finish of Pennisetum glaucum small-grained cereal-seed.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#999b8d
Original
#9d998c
Protanopia
#9d9a8d
Deuteranopia
#9b9997
Tritanopia
#9a9a9a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.83:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.43:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##999B8D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6014 0.6076 0.5580)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.020

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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