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Frank Buttermilk

#998435
Notes

Frank Buttermilk (#998435) is a true amber with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (47°, 49%, 40%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#998435
RGB
rgb(153, 132, 53)
HSL
hsl(47, 49%, 40%)
HWB
hwb(47 21% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(61.7% 0.101 94.3)
HSV
hsv(47, 65%, 60%)
LAB
lab(55.62% -1.55 44.33)
LCH
lch(55.62% 44.35 92.01)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 14%, 65%, 40%)

Etymology

Frank
adjective

From the Old French franc, free, sincere — used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as direct and unhedged. Frank red, frank brown: moderate-to-high saturation combined with optical directness. Sits at the crisp-bucket alongside direct and honest.

Buttermilk
noun

The fermented dairy byproduct of butter-churning — slightly sour, pale yellow, and used in baking for its tenderness-enhancing acidity. The color refers to fresh buttermilk in a glass: a soft, slightly warm pale yellow with the satin finish of dairy emulsion. Lighter than custard, warmer than chiffon.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#998435
Original
#91822c
Protanopia
#978839
Deuteranopia
#a57a73
Tritanopia
#838383
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.68:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.71:1

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