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Tough Quince

#99400a
Notes

Tough Quince (#99400A) is a deep orange with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (23°, 88%, 32%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#99400a
RGB
rgb(153, 64, 10)
HSL
hsl(23, 88%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(23 4% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(48.4% 0.133 45.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5574 0.2720 0.1116)
HSV
hsv(23, 93%, 60%)
LAB
lab(38.66% 34.75 46.13)
LCH
lch(38.66% 57.76 53.01)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 58%, 93%, 40%)

Etymology

Tough
adjective

Old English tōh, firm / tenacious — sharing root with German zäh. As a color modifier, tough implies a saturated-and-resilient quality where the hue resists fading-and-modulation through its strong pigmentation. Sits at the bold-and-resilient end of the grid, parallel to rugged and hardy in usage.

Quince
noun

Cydonia oblonga, the rosaceous fruit cooked into Iberian membrillo paste, Middle Eastern abrikiel preserves, and English quince jelly. Too astringent to eat raw. The color refers to a ripe quince on the tree: a soft, slightly muted yellow-orange with the matte finish of fuzzy fruit skin. Drier than apricot.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#99400a
Original
#5a4e00
Protanopia
#6f6305
Deuteranopia
#a92a37
Tritanopia
#4f4f4f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.79:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.09:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##99400A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5574 0.2720 0.1116)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.133

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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