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Confident magenta

#991696
Notes

Confident magenta (#991696) is a deep violet with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (301°, 75%, 34%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#991696
RGB
rgb(153, 22, 150)
HSL
hsl(301, 75%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(301 9% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(48.5% 0.208 329.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5501 0.1443 0.5692)
HSV
hsv(301, 86%, 60%)
LAB
lab(37.02% 63.45 -38.28)
LCH
lch(37.02% 74.10 328.89)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 86%, 2%, 40%)

Etymology

Confident
adjective

A late-Latin participle, confidens, trusting — borrowed into English in the sixteenth century. As a color modifier, confident implies saturation combined with poise: a confident red doesn't try too hard, just sits at the level of its hue without overreaching. Sits in the bold-bucket center near bold and resolute.

magenta
noun

A synthetic aniline dye (fuchsine) introduced in 1859 and renamed in 1860 to commemorate the Franco-Sardinian victory over Austria at the Battle of Magenta in northern Italy. The dye produced the first vivid pink-purple textile color cheaply available to mass markets. The color refers to a freshly magenta-dyed silk: a saturated, slightly cool deep pink-purple with the satiny finish of synthetic-dyed natural fiber. Cooler than fuchsia, warmer than violet.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#991696
Original
#004c99
Protanopia
#425d93
Deuteranopia
#9f2e59
Tritanopia
#3b3b3b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.22:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.91:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##991696
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5501 0.1443 0.5692)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.208

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

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