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Punchy Tsutsuji

#990475
Notes

Punchy Tsutsuji (#990475) is a deep magenta with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (314°, 95%, 31%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#990475
RGB
rgb(153, 4, 117)
HSL
hsl(314, 95%, 31%)
HWB
hwb(314 2% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(46.0% 0.195 342.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5490 0.1106 0.4461)
HSV
hsv(314, 97%, 60%)
LAB
lab(34.28% 61.57 -22.12)
LCH
lch(34.28% 65.42 340.24)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 97%, 24%, 40%)

Etymology

Punchy
adjective

A modern adjectival form of punch, to strike sharply. Used as a color word since the early twentieth century for hues that read as highly contrasting and visually loud. Punchy red, punchy yellow: the implication is full saturation combined with optical impact. Sits across the bold and bright buckets, near vivid and striking.

Tsutsuji
noun

Japanese 躑躅, azalea (Rhododendron indicum and R. obtusum) — a beloved spring-flowering shrub of Japanese gardens, particularly the deep-magenta kirishima-tsutsuji cultivars from Kagoshima's Mt. Kirishima. Tsutsuji color refers to a fully bloomed kirishima-tsutsuji terminal truss in a Kyoto temple garden: a saturated, slightly cool deep magenta with the velvet finish of fresh five-petaled bell-flowers in dense terminal clusters.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#990475
Original
#1f4277
Protanopia
#4f5872
Deuteranopia
#a30843
Tritanopia
#2c2c2c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.99:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.63:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##990475
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5490 0.1106 0.4461)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.195

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

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