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Effective Sapsucker

#979945
Notes

Effective Sapsucker (#979945) is a true yellow with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (61°, 38%, 44%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#979945
RGB
rgb(151, 153, 69)
HSL
hsl(61, 38%, 44%)
HWB
hwb(61 27% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(66.4% 0.107 110.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5936 0.5997 0.3181)
HSV
hsv(61, 55%, 60%)
LAB
lab(61.47% -12.61 43.19)
LCH
lch(61.47% 44.99 106.27)
CMYK
cmyk(1%, 0%, 55%, 40%)

Etymology

Effective
adjective

Latin effectīvus, productive — adjectival suffix -ive. As a color modifier, effective implies a clear-and-purpose-achieving quality where the hue carries the visual register of successful-task-completion design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and useful in usage.

Sapsucker
noun

The genus Sphyrapicus — North American woodpeckers that drill rows of sap holes in trees. Particularly S. varius (yellow-bellied sapsucker), whose pale yellow belly distinguishes it from other woodpeckers. The color refers to a fresh sapsucker belly: a soft, slightly cool pale yellow with the matte finish of pigmented feathers.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#979945
Original
#a4933d
Protanopia
#a5964a
Deuteranopia
#a09186
Tritanopia
#939393
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.02:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.96:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##979945
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5936 0.5997 0.3181)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.107

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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