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Open Gelb

#978e5a
Notes

Open Gelb (#978E5A) is a true amber with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (51°, 25%, 47%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#978e5a
RGB
rgb(151, 142, 90)
HSL
hsl(51, 25%, 47%)
HWB
hwb(51 35% 41%)
OKLCH
oklch(64.2% 0.072 99.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5861 0.5581 0.3780)
HSV
hsv(51, 40%, 59%)
LAB
lab(58.66% -4.56 28.90)
LCH
lch(58.66% 29.26 98.97)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 6%, 40%, 41%)

Etymology

Open
adjective

Old English open, unobstructed — used as a color modifier since the eighteenth century for hues that read as airy or uncrowded. Open blue, open green: moderate saturation combined with optical spaciousness, the slight visual breath of a hue that doesn't crowd the surface it covers. Sits at the crisp-bucket center alongside clear.

Gelb
noun

The German word for yellow — used in the gelbe Banner of medieval Holy Roman Empire, the Goldgelb of Bavarian church gilding, and the Gelb-Blau (yellow-and-blue) of the Catholic Church's Vatican flag. The color refers to a Bavarian baroque-church gilt cross: a saturated, slightly cool deep yellow with the metallic finish of beaten gold. The German cousin of yellow.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#978e5a
Original
#978b56
Protanopia
#9a8f5c
Deuteranopia
#a08781
Tritanopia
#8c8c8c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.32:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.33:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##978E5A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5861 0.5581 0.3780)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.072

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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