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Waxen Petunia

#978cac
Notes

Waxen Petunia (#978CAC) is a true indigo with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (261°, 16%, 61%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#978cac
RGB
rgb(151, 140, 172)
HSL
hsl(261, 16%, 61%)
HWB
hwb(261 55% 33%)
OKLCH
oklch(66.1% 0.048 300.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5848 0.5505 0.6651)
HSV
hsv(261, 19%, 67%)
LAB
lab(60.17% 10.53 -15.32)
LCH
lch(60.17% 18.59 304.50)
CMYK
cmyk(12%, 19%, 0%, 33%)

Etymology

Waxen
adjective

Old English weax, wax — adjectival suffix -en. As a color modifier, waxen implies a pale-and-translucent-and-soft quality, the pale color of beeswax-and-paraffin hand-rolled-and-poured candle-and-wax-tablet surface-finish. Sits at the pale-and-soft end of the grid, parallel to pearly and milky in usage.

Petunia
noun

Petunia × atkinsiana, the modern garden hybrid bred from South American Petunia species in the nineteenth century — now the most-planted annual bedding flower in North America. The color refers to a deep purple petunia in summer container bloom: a saturated, slightly red-shifted deep purple with the satiny finish of trumpet-shaped flowers. Cooler than orchid, warmer than violet, with the bedding-plant weight of a genus bred for nearly endless color and continuous bloom.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#978cac
Original
#8691ad
Protanopia
#8891ab
Deuteranopia
#949097
Tritanopia
#919191
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.15:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.66:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##978CAC
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5848 0.5505 0.6651)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.048

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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