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Stimulating Ki-iro

#94ac38
Notes

Stimulating Ki-iro (#94AC38) is a true yellow with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (72°, 51%, 45%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#94ac38
RGB
rgb(148, 172, 56)
HSL
hsl(72, 51%, 45%)
HWB
hwb(72 22% 33%)
OKLCH
oklch(70.4% 0.143 120.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5985 0.6717 0.2953)
HSV
hsv(72, 67%, 67%)
LAB
lab(66.59% -24.56 54.48)
LCH
lch(66.59% 59.75 114.26)
CMYK
cmyk(14%, 0%, 67%, 33%)

Etymology

Stimulating
adjective

Latin stimulāns, spurring on — present-participle of stimulate, derived from stimulus (a goad). As a color modifier, stimulating implies a saturated-and-arousing-and-attentive quality where the hue increases visual-and-cognitive engagement. Sits at the bright-and-active end of the grid, parallel to invigorating and bracing in usage.

Ki-iro
noun

The Japanese word for yellow — built from ki (yellow) and iro (color). Used in the warm palette of ukiyo-e woodblock prints, kintsugi-repaired ceramics, and the gold-leafed wallpaper of Heian-period palaces. The color refers to ki-iro-painted byōbu folding screens: a saturated, slightly cool pure yellow with the matte finish of mineral-pigment-on-paper. The Japanese cousin of yellow.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#94ac38
Original
#b7a227
Protanopia
#b4a241
Deuteranopia
#9ca395
Tritanopia
#9f9f9f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.56:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.22:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##94AC38
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5985 0.6717 0.2953)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.143

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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