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Bulky Cornsilk

#939103
Notes

Bulky Cornsilk (#939103) is a deep yellow with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (59°, 96%, 29%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#939103
RGB
rgb(147, 145, 3)
HSL
hsl(59, 96%, 29%)
HWB
hwb(59 1% 42%)
OKLCH
oklch(63.7% 0.137 108.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5751 0.5689 0.1767)
HSV
hsv(59, 98%, 58%)
LAB
lab(58.47% -13.19 61.77)
LCH
lch(58.47% 63.17 102.05)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 1%, 98%, 42%)

Etymology

Bulky
adjective

Old Norse búlki, cargo / mass — adjectival suffix -y. As a color modifier, bulky implies a saturated-and-massive-and-occupying quality where the hue takes up visual space with broad-and-heavy presence. Sits at the bold-and-weighty end of the grid, parallel to hefty and substantial in usage.

Cornsilk
noun

The fine pale-yellow filaments that emerge from the top of a corn ear — each silk is the style of a single ovary, and a single corn kernel won't develop without one being pollinated. The color is fresh cornsilk on an Iowa August ear: a soft, very pale yellow with the optical translucency of plant fiber. Lighter than straw, warmer than ivory, with the agricultural-summer association of a Midwestern field at silking.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#939103
Original
#9e8a00
Protanopia
#a08e19
Deuteranopia
#9f877b
Tritanopia
#878787
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.34:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.29:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##939103
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5751 0.5689 0.1767)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.137

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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