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Vitreous Knit Teal

#91e4e1
Notes

Vitreous Knit Teal (#91E4E1) is a soft cyan with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (178°, 61%, 73%) places it in the balanced band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#91e4e1
RGB
rgb(145, 228, 225)
HSL
hsl(178, 61%, 73%)
HWB
hwb(178 57% 11%)
OKLCH
oklch(86.5% 0.081 192.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6427 0.8857 0.8790)
HSV
hsv(178, 36%, 89%)
LAB
lab(85.47% -25.83 -6.52)
LCH
lch(85.47% 26.64 194.18)
CMYK
cmyk(36%, 0%, 1%, 11%)

Etymology

Vitreous
adjective

Latin vitreus, glass-like — derived from vitrum (glass). As a color modifier, vitreous implies a clear-and-glassy quality where the hue carries the optical clarity of polished crown-glass. Sits at the crisp-and-clear end of the grid, parallel to pellucid and crystalline in usage.

Knit
modifier

Old English cnyttan, to-knit. As a color modifier, knit implies a hand-knitted-loop-and-stitch quality, the visual register of Aran-Island-and-Fair-Isle-knit hand-knitted-and-cabled wool-and-yarn jumper-and-cardigan knit-textile surfaces under Aran-and-Fair-Isle hand-knitted-cable-and-jumper textile light. Sits at the modifier-and-texture end of the grid, parallel to woven and yarn in usage.

Teal
noun

Anas crecca, the small dabbling duck whose male in breeding plumage sports a chestnut head crossed by a glossy green-blue stripe. The color refers to that stripe — the iridescent panel just behind the eye: a saturated, slightly muted blue-green with the optical depth of structural color rather than pigment. Cooler than cypress, warmer than cerulean, with the ornithological specificity of a color named for one feather of one bird.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#91e4e1
Original
#dbdce1
Protanopia
#cbd1e2
Deuteranopia
#70e9e3
Tritanopia
#d2d2d2
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.46:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
14.39:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##91E4E1
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6427 0.8857 0.8790)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.081

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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