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Frosty Welkin

#91aac0
Notes

Frosty Welkin (#91AAC0) is a true azure with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (208°, 27%, 66%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#91aac0
RGB
rgb(145, 170, 192)
HSL
hsl(208, 27%, 66%)
HWB
hwb(208 57% 25%)
OKLCH
oklch(72.6% 0.042 245.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5876 0.6637 0.7444)
HSV
hsv(208, 24%, 75%)
LAB
lab(68.44% -3.68 -14.11)
LCH
lch(68.44% 14.58 255.39)
CMYK
cmyk(24%, 11%, 0%, 25%)

Etymology

Frosty
adjective

Old English forst, frost — adjectival suffix -y. As a color modifier, frosty implies a pale-and-cool-and-icy quality, the pale color of Cotswold-stone-wall-fence-post dendritic-ice-crystal hoarfrost-deposit atmospheric-condition. Sits at the pale-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to wintry and icy in usage.

Welkin
noun

The archaic English word for sky or cloud-vault — used in Old English religious literature, Shakespeare's Henry V ("the welkin's vicegerent and sole dominator"), and the Scottish ballad tradition. Welkin color refers to the sky in poetic register: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the optical brightness of clean atmosphere.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#91aac0
Original
#a1aac1
Protanopia
#9ba5c0
Deuteranopia
#84afb1
Tritanopia
#a6a6a6
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.41:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.71:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##91AAC0
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5876 0.6637 0.7444)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.042

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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