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Cool Flax

#919c90
Notes

Cool Flax (#919C90) is a balanced neutral with a mono character. It's a grayscale value, at home in typography, dividers, and the structural layer beneath stronger colors. Its HSL profile (115°, 6%, 59%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works well as secondary text, borders, and placeholder states. A reliable middle gray that reads cleanly in either light or dark contexts. Pair it with almost any saturated accent. It's built to sit underneath or behind stronger colors without fighting them.

HEX
#919c90
RGB
rgb(145, 156, 144)
HSL
hsl(115, 6%, 59%)
HWB
hwb(115 56% 39%)
OKLCH
oklch(68.0% 0.021 143.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5766 0.6104 0.5683)
HSV
hsv(115, 8%, 61%)
LAB
lab(63.19% -6.27 4.94)
LCH
lch(63.19% 7.98 141.79)
CMYK
cmyk(7%, 0%, 8%, 39%)

Etymology

Cool
adjective

Old English cōl, of low temperature — used as a color modifier as the complement to warm. Cool gray, cool blue: the optical impression of a slight blue-green shift, even within otherwise warm or neutral hues. Sits across the crisp, hushed, pale, and neutral buckets.

Flax
noun

Linum usitatissimum, the cultivated flax — grown for both linseed oil (from the seed) and linen fiber (from the stem). The color refers to undyed dried flax fiber before weaving: a soft, slightly warm pale gray-tan with the matte finish of long bast fiber. Warmer than linen (the woven textile), cooler than wheat.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#919c90
Original
#9d9a8f
Protanopia
#9b9891
Deuteranopia
#909b98
Tritanopia
#999999
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.85:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.36:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##919C90
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5766 0.6104 0.5683)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.021

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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