Earnest Eddy violet

Old English eornost, seriousness, zeal. Used as a color modifier since the nineteenth century for hues that read as committed but unshowy — the working blues of denim, the deep greens of Quaker meetinghouses. Sits in the bold-and-quiet corner of the grid, slightly less luminous than resolute and slightly less institutional than imperial.

Old Norse iða, whirlpool-or-current. As a color modifier, eddy implies a small-circling-and-counter-current quality, the visual register of river-bend-and-tidal-pool-eddy hand-small-circling-and-counter-current river-bend-and-tidal-pool-and-rock-shelter eddied-and-small-circling-and-counter-current surfaces under river-bend-and-tidal-pool-and-rock-shelter Highland-burn-and-coastal-cove curl-and-spiral-light. Sits at the modifier-and-mood end of the grid, parallel to swirl and stir in usage.

Viola odorata, the European sweet violet — small, fragrant, and the original meaning of the color name in English (the Violet of the rainbow). The color refers to a fresh sweet violet blossom in late winter: a saturated, slightly red-shifted deep blue-purple with the matte finish of small five-petaled flower. Cooler than amethyst, warmer than indigo, with the perfumed weight of a flower used in Roman garlands and Victorian eau de toilette.