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Watery Surf

#90b5c1
Notes

Watery Surf (#90B5C1) is a true cyan with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (195°, 28%, 66%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#90b5c1
RGB
rgb(144, 181, 193)
HSL
hsl(195, 28%, 66%)
HWB
hwb(195 56% 24%)
OKLCH
oklch(75.0% 0.043 219.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5939 0.7056 0.7508)
HSV
hsv(195, 25%, 76%)
LAB
lab(71.44% -9.68 -10.18)
LCH
lch(71.44% 14.04 226.43)
CMYK
cmyk(25%, 6%, 0%, 24%)

Etymology

Watery
adjective

Old English wæter, water — adjectival suffix -y. As a color modifier, watery implies a pale-and-diluted-and-translucent quality, the pale color of watercolor-and-Japanese-sumi heavy-water-dilution paint-and-ink-thinned color. Sits at the pale-and-diluted end of the grid, parallel to diluted and thinned in usage.

Surf
noun

The white water produced where waves break — bubbles of compressed air carried in shallow water and dispersing as the wave reforms. The color refers to surf retreating across wet sand: a soft, very pale blue-green with the optical brightness of bubble dispersion. Lighter than seafoam, cooler than frost, with the kinetic weight of a color that's never still — every photograph of surf is already obsolete.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#90b5c1
Original
#adb3c2
Protanopia
#a5acc1
Deuteranopia
#81b9b9
Tritanopia
#aeaeae
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.20:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
9.57:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##90B5C1
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5939 0.7056 0.7508)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.043

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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