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Glassine Firmament

#90abb5
Notes

Glassine Firmament (#90ABB5) is a true cyan with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (196°, 20%, 64%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#90abb5
RGB
rgb(144, 171, 181)
HSL
hsl(196, 20%, 64%)
HWB
hwb(196 56% 29%)
OKLCH
oklch(72.4% 0.033 222.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5853 0.6674 0.7049)
HSV
hsv(196, 20%, 71%)
LAB
lab(68.31% -7.06 -8.22)
LCH
lch(68.31% 10.84 229.35)
CMYK
cmyk(20%, 6%, 0%, 29%)

Etymology

Glassine
adjective

French glaceé, glazed — adjectival suffix -ine. As a color modifier, glassine implies a pale-and-translucent-and-paper-thin quality, the pale color of philatelic-and-archival-paper glassine-paper translucent-and-archival paper-finish surface. Sits at the pale-and-thin end of the grid, parallel to onionskin and parchment in usage.

Firmament
noun

The biblical sky-vault — and God called the firmament Heaven (Genesis). Firmament in literary and religious color vocabulary refers to the saturated deep blue of the cloudless midday sky as seen from a desert or mountain: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the optical brightness of a clear high-altitude atmosphere.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#90abb5
Original
#a5a9b6
Protanopia
#9fa5b5
Deuteranopia
#85aeae
Tritanopia
#a6a6a6
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.42:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.68:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##90ABB5
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5853 0.6674 0.7049)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.033

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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