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Calm Phoenix

#90440d
Notes

Calm Phoenix (#90440D) is a deep orange with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (25°, 83%, 31%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#90440d
RGB
rgb(144, 68, 13)
HSL
hsl(25, 83%, 31%)
HWB
hwb(25 5% 44%)
OKLCH
oklch(47.6% 0.120 49.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5268 0.2831 0.1156)
HSV
hsv(25, 91%, 56%)
LAB
lab(38.01% 28.99 44.03)
LCH
lch(38.01% 52.71 56.64)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 53%, 91%, 44%)

Etymology

Calm
adjective

Latin calma, heat of the day — paradoxically drifted in Italian to mean stillness. Used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as untroubled. Calm blue, calm gray: moderate saturation combined with optical quiet. Sits at the crisp-bucket near quiet and steady.

Phoenix
noun

The mythological bird that burns and is reborn from its ashes — and the Arizona state capital named for the bird. Phoenix as a color refers to the saturated red-orange of a Sonoran desert sunset over the city: a saturated, slightly red orange with the optical brightness of a desert sky scattering long-wavelength light. Brighter than ember, warmer than tangerine.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#90440d
Original
#5a4f01
Protanopia
#6c600a
Deuteranopia
#9f333a
Tritanopia
#505050
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.96:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.02:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##90440D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5268 0.2831 0.1156)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.120

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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