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Cooling Cochineal

#8e757b
Notes

Cooling Cochineal (#8E757B) is a true red with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (346°, 10%, 51%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#8e757b
RGB
rgb(142, 117, 123)
HSL
hsl(346, 10%, 51%)
HWB
hwb(346 46% 44%)
OKLCH
oklch(58.8% 0.032 2.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5411 0.4625 0.4821)
HSV
hsv(346, 18%, 56%)
LAB
lab(51.73% 10.78 0.37)
LCH
lch(51.73% 10.78 1.97)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 18%, 13%, 44%)

Etymology

Cooling
adjective

Old English cōl, cool — present-participle of cool. As a color modifier, cooling implies a hushed-and-tone-reducing-and-cooling quality where the hue carries the visual register of evening-dusk gradually-cooling atmospheric-light color-temperature shift. Sits at the hushed-and-soft end of the grid, parallel to softening and quieting in usage.

Cochineal
noun

Dactylopius coccus, the Mexican scale insect cultivated on prickly-pear cactus and harvested for its deep red carminic-acid dye. Shipped to Spain by the conquistadors, cochineal became the second most valuable export from the New World after silver. The color refers to fresh cochineal pigment: a saturated, slightly cool deep red with the brilliance of a dye thirty times stronger than kermes.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#8e757b
Original
#78797b
Protanopia
#7e7d7b
Deuteranopia
#937477
Tritanopia
#7b7b7b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
4.22:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
4.98:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##8E757B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5411 0.4625 0.4821)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.032

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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