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Lionhearted Realgar

#8d1a21
Notes

Lionhearted Realgar (#8D1A21) is a deep red with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (356°, 69%, 33%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#8d1a21
RGB
rgb(141, 26, 33)
HSL
hsl(356, 69%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(356 10% 45%)
OKLCH
oklch(42.1% 0.150 23.9)
HSV
hsv(356, 82%, 55%)
LAB
lab(30.67% 47.05 26.98)
LCH
lch(30.67% 54.24 29.83)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 82%, 77%, 45%)

Etymology

Lionhearted
adjective

Old English lēona-heorte, lion's-heart — referring to Richard I Lionheart (1157–1199). As a color modifier, lionhearted implies a saturated-and-courageous-and-royal quality, the deep-rich color of Crusader-period English Plantagenet-royalty armorial bearings. Sits at the bold-and-chivalrous end of the grid, parallel to valiant and heroic.

Realgar
noun

An arsenic sulfide mineral — used since classical times as a pigment, explosive component, and (catastrophically) in early cosmetics. Mined in Alpine and Carpathian deposits. The color refers to a freshly cleaved realgar crystal: a saturated, slightly orange red with the resinous shine of crystalline arsenic compound. Brighter than vermillion, warmer than scarlet.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#8d1a21
Original
#3e3820
Protanopia
#5a511d
Deuteranopia
#9c001e
Tritanopia
#333333
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.12:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.30:1

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