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Veined Emerald

#8ca78c
Notes

Veined Emerald (#8CA78C) is a true green with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (120°, 13%, 60%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#8ca78c
RGB
rgb(140, 167, 140)
HSL
hsl(120, 13%, 60%)
HWB
hwb(120 55% 35%)
OKLCH
oklch(70.0% 0.049 145.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5697 0.6517 0.5576)
HSV
hsv(120, 16%, 65%)
LAB
lab(65.83% -14.70 10.90)
LCH
lch(65.83% 18.30 143.45)
CMYK
cmyk(16%, 0%, 16%, 35%)

Etymology

Veined
adjective

Latin vēna, vein — past-participle of vein, sharing root with English vein and venous. As a color modifier, veined implies a pale-and-line-pattern-and-fluid-flow quality, the pale color of Carrara-marble-and-leaf-vein fine-line-pattern-and-fluid-flow natural-stone-and-leaf surface-finish. Sits at the pale-and-soft end of the grid, parallel to marbled and mottled in usage.

Emerald
noun

A chromium-tinged variety of beryl — the gemstone mined from the Cleopatra-era Mons Smaragdus in Egypt, the Muzo deposits of Colombia, and the Sandawana mines of Zimbabwe. Emerald green refers to a high-clarity faceted emerald with strong color saturation: a saturated, slightly blue-shifted green with the gem's signature internal life. Cooler than fern, warmer than teal, with the heraldic weight of two thousand years of royal favor.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#8ca78c
Original
#a8a28b
Protanopia
#a49f8d
Deuteranopia
#8aa59f
Tritanopia
#9f9f9f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.62:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.02:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##8CA78C
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5697 0.6517 0.5576)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.049

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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